De la nature des couleurs (O povaze barev)
Paris
Databáze pramenů
Zdroje, které lze dohledat a otevřít.
Zobrazeno 524 z 524
PSMSL: amsterdamská měření od roku 1682
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level
Original Linnaean Dissertations | Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
Voyages dans les Alpes (Cesty po Alpách)
Neuchâtel
Essais sur l'hygrométrie
Google Books, digitalizovaný původní svazek
Experiments on the Refrangibility of the Invisible Rays of the Sun
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
An Experimental Inquiry into the Nature and Propagation of Heat
J. Mawman, London
Remarques générales sur les températures du globe terrestre et des espaces planétaires
Annales de Chimie et de Physique
Études sur les glaciers (Studie o ledovcích)
Neuchâtel
Circumstances Affecting the Heat of the Sun's Rays
The American Journal of Science and Arts
On the Absorption and Radiation of Heat by Gases and Vapours
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
On the Physical Cause of the Change of Climate during Geological Epochs
Philosophical Magazine
The Bakerian Lecture: On the Increase of Electrical Resistance in Conductors with Rise of Temperature
Royal Society Archives, AP/53/8
Digitalizovaný původní svazek
Biodiversity Heritage Library
Researches on Solar Heat and its Absorption by the Earth's Atmosphere
Professional Papers of the Signal Service
On the Practical Measurement of Temperature: Experiments Made at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
Om sannolikheten för sekulära förändringar i atmosfärens kolsyrehalt
Svensk Kemisk Tidskrift
On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground
Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
Ein neuer registrirender Regenmesser
Meteorologische Zeitschrift, digitální archiv DWD
The International Aeronautical Congress at Berlin
American Meteorological Society
On the Determination of pH in Seawater at Different Temperatures
ICES Journal of Marine Science
Reviews
ICES Journal of Marine Science
About PSMSL
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level
The Artificial Production of Carbon Dioxide and its Influence on Temperature
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
A bathythermograph
Yale University Library
ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present
Copernicus
Kanon der Erdbestrahlung und seine Anwendung auf das Eiszeitenproblem
Royal Serbian Academy
Radiocarbon Dating
University of Chicago Press
Pleistocene Temperatures
The Journal of Geology
The Carbon Dioxide Theory of Climatic Change
Tellus
Variations in concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide
Proceedings of the Conference on Recent Research in Climatology, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Začátek souvislého měření CO₂ na Mauna Loa
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
On the Amount of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere
Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
The Concentration and Isotopic Abundances of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere
Tellus
Mass Balance Studies in Kebnekajse
Journal of Glaciology
Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
Calibration Curves for Thermistors
Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts
A carbonate chemistry profile at the 1969 Geosecs Intercalibration Station in the eastern Pacific Ocean
Journal of Geophysical Research
Variations in the Earth's Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages
Science
Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii
Tellus
Ice sheet topography by satellite altimetry
Nature
Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment
National Research Council
Measurements of total carbon dioxide and alkalinity by potentiometric titration in the GEOSECS program
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Atmospheric CO₂ Concentration During the Last Glaciation
Annals of Glaciology
Determination of sea ice parameters with the NIMBUS 7 SMMR
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
pH scales and proton-transfer reactions in saline media such as sea water
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Coulometric TCO₂ Analyses for Marine Studies: An Introduction
Marine Chemistry
Reassessment of late 19th century atmospheric carbon dioxide variations in the air of western Europe and the British Isles based on an unpublished analysis of contemporary air masses by G. S. Callendar
Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology
Vostok ice core provides 160,000-year record of atmospheric CO₂
Nature
Arctic Sea ice, 1973-1976: Satellite passive-microwave observations
NASA
Global trends of measured surface air temperature
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Automation and calibration
Marine Chemistry
Vznik Mezivládního panelu pro změnu klimatu (IPCC)
IPCC
First Assessment Report
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Rámcová úmluva OSN o změně klimatu
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
GPS meteorology: Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the global positioning system
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
A new daily central England temperature series, 1772–1991
International Journal of Climatology
Spectrophotometric seawater pH measurements: total hydrogen ion concentration scale calibration of m-cresol purple and at-sea results
Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers
Sea level gridded data from satellite observations for the global ocean from 1993 to present
Copernicus
An airborne multispectral video/radiometer remote sensing system: Development and calibration
Remote Sensing of Environment
The Responses of Species to Climate Over Two Centuries: An Analysis of the Marsham Phenological Record, 1736-1947
The Journal of Ecology
Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Oceanic Carbon Dioxide Species at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) Site
Deep Sea Research Part II
Sea Ice Concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS Passive Microwave Data
NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center DAAC
Kjótský protokol
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Lewis & Wallace (1998): CO₂SYS
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)
Antarctic Elevation Change from 1992 to 1996
Science
Rising Surface Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series Site
Marine Chemistry
Arctic sea ice extents, areas, and trends, 1978–1996
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
Zahájení programu Argo
Global Ocean Observing System
Meier, 2001: stupnice BBCH
Julius Kühn Institute (OpenAgrar)
Il y a un siècle. Le contexte scientifique de la surprenante découverte de la stratosphère
La Météorologie
Observed coherent changes in climatic extremes during the second half of the twentieth century
Climate Research
Mass Balance of Polar Ice Sheets
Science
Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH
Nature
Reference materials for oceanic CO₂ analysis: a method for the certification of total alkalinity
Marine Chemistry
Temporal Homogenization of Monthly Radiosonde Temperature Data. Part I: Methodology
Journal of Climate
Modeling Global Sea Ice with a Thickness and Enthalpy Distribution Model in Generalized Curvilinear Coordinates
Monthly Weather Review
Monitoring vegetation phenology using MODIS
Remote Sensing of Environment
Satellite-Derived Evolution of Arctic Sea Ice Age: October 1978 to March 2003
IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
CHAMP and SAC-C atmospheric occultation results and intercomparisons
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
IMS Daily Northern Hemisphere Snow and Ice Analysis at 1 km, 4 km, and 24 km Resolutions, Version 1
NSIDC
Using First Differences to Reduce Inhomogeneity in Radiosonde Temperature Datasets
Journal of Climate
Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms
Nature
Greenland mass balance from GRACE
Geophysical Research Letters
Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC): A new data set of large‐area anomaly time series
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Revisiting radiosonde upper air temperatures from 1958 to 2002
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Uncertainties in central England temperature 1878-2003 and some improvements to the maximum and minimum series
International Journal of Climatology
Avoiding Inhomogeneity in Percentile-Based Indices of Temperature Extremes
Journal of Climate
Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Measurements of Time-Variable Gravity Show Mass Loss in Antarctica
Science
European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern
Global Change Biology
Nimbus-7 SMMR Polar Gridded Radiances and Sea Ice Concentrations, Version 1
NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center
Recent Climatology, Variability, and Trends in Global Surface Humidity
Journal of Climate
Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Dickson et al. (2007): příručka standardních měřicích postupů
NOAA
Homogenization of Radiosonde Temperature Time Series Using Innovation Statistics
Journal of Climate
How much is the ocean really warming?
Geophysical Research Letters
Water mass ages of coastal ponds estimated using 223Ra and 224Ra as tracers
Marine Chemistry
Phenological data series of cherry tree flowering in Kyoto, Japan, and its application to reconstruction of springtime temperatures since the 9th century
International Journal of Climatology
High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000–800,000 years before present
Nature
Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise
Nature
How well do first flowering dates measure plant responses to climate change? The effects of population size and sampling frequency
Journal of Ecology
Observed sea ice extent in the Russian Arctic, 1933–2006
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
Recent Changes in Surface Humidity: Development of the HadCRUH Dataset
Journal of Climate
Bias in phenology assessments based on first appearance data of butterflies
Oecologia
An update of observed stratospheric temperature trends
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Construction of the Remote Sensing Systems V3.2 Atmospheric Temperature Records from the MSU and AMSU Microwave Sounders
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
Physical and biogeochemical modulation of ocean acidification in the central North Pacific
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Homogenization of Temperature Series via Pairwise Comparisons
Journal of Climate
Decline in Arctic sea ice thickness from submarine and ICESat records: 1958–2008
Geophysical Research Letters
Radiosonde‐based trends in precipitable water over the Northern Hemisphere: An update
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
The Argo Program: Observing the Global Ocean with Profiling Floats
Oceanography
Comprehensive Automated Quality Assurance of Daily Surface Observations
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
Featuring 10 phenological estimators using simulated data
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
GLOBAL SURFACE TEMPERATURE CHANGE
Reviews of Geophysics
Testing the Honeywell Durafet® for seawater pH applications
Limnology and Oceanography: Methods
Assessing uncertainty in estimates of atmospheric temperature changes from MSU and AMSU using a Monte-Carlo estimation technique
Journal of Geophysical Research
Co-registration and bias corrections of satellite elevation data sets for quantifying glacier thickness change
The Cryosphere
glosář UNESCO a WGMS
World Glacier Monitoring Service
Intersatellite calibration of AMSU-A observations for weather and climate applications
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
GPS radio occultation for climate monitoring and change detection
Radio Science
Distribution and trends in Arctic sea ice age through spring 2011
Geophysical Research Letters
Northern Hemisphere spring snow cover variability and change over 1922–2010 including an assessment of uncertainty
The Cryosphere
Scaling and trends of hourly precipitation extremes in two different climate zones – Hong Kong and the Netherlands
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
Sea-Level Rise from the Late 19th to the Early 21st Century
Surveys in Geophysics
Uncertainty in modeled Arctic sea ice volume
Journal of Geophysical Research
World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0–2000 m), 1955–2010
Geophysical Research Letters
A Reconciled Estimate of Ice-Sheet Mass Balance
Science
An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network-Daily Database
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
Arctic Sea Ice Charts from Danish Meteorological Institute, 1893 - 1956
NSIDC
Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), Version 3
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
HadISD: a quality-controlled global synoptic report database for selected variables at long-term stations from 1973–2011
Climate of the Past
Homogenization of the Global Radiosonde Temperature Dataset through Combined Comparison with Reanalysis Background Series and Neighboring Stations
Journal of Climate
NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Northern Hemisphere (NH) Snow Cover Extent (SCE), Version 1
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
USA National Phenology Network In-Situ Phenology Observation Data
U.S. Geological Survey
U.S. Climate Reference Network after One Decade of Operations: Status and Assessment
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
A centrifugal ice microtome for measurements of atmospheric CO₂ on air trapped in polar ice cores
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
CryoSat‐2 estimates of Arctic sea ice thickness and volume
Geophysical Research Letters
Density assumptions for converting geodetic glacier volume change to mass change
The Cryosphere
A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901–present
Earth System Science Data
Global Increasing Trends in Annual Maximum Daily Precipitation
Journal of Climate
On the Measurement of Heat Waves
Journal of Climate
Guide on Secondary Thermometry: Thermistor Thermometry
BIPM Consultative Committee for Thermometry
» NOAA’s Array of Drifting Ocean Buoys
NOAA
A Time-Series View of Changing Ocean Chemistry Due to Ocean Uptake of Anthropogenic CO₂ and Ocean Acidification
Oceanography
CO₂ , CO, and CH₄ measurements from tall towers in the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory's Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network: instrumentation, uncertainty analysis, and recommendations for future high-accuracy greenhouse gas monitoring efforts
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Standardized phenology monitoring methods to track plant and animal activity for science and resource management applications
International Journal of Biometeorology
HadISDH land surface multi-variable humidity and temperature record for climate monitoring
Climate of the Past
Retrieval of Arctic Sea Ice Parameters by Satellite Passive Microwave Sensors: A Comparison of Eleven Sea Ice Concentration Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Monitoring vegetation phenology using an infrared-enabled security camera
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
Reference quality upper-air measurements: GRUAN data processing for the Vaisala RS92 radiosonde
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Temperature data acquired from the DOI/GTN-P Deep Borehole Array on the Arctic Slope of Alaska, 1973–2013
Earth System Science Data
The Excess Heat Factor: A Metric for Heatwave Intensity and Its Use in Classifying Heatwave Severity
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Pařížská dohoda
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
A long-term Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent data record for climate studies and monitoring
Earth System Science Data
Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost metadata for permafrost boreholes (TSP) and active layer monitoring (CALM) sites
PANGAEA
Historically unprecedented global glacier decline in the early 21st century
Journal of Glaciology
A metadata template for ocean acidification data
Earth System Science Data
Revision of the EPICA Dome C CO₂ record from 800 to 600 kyr before present
Geophysical Research Letters
Decadal acidification in the water masses of the Atlantic Ocean
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
The new database of the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P)
Earth System Science Data
Trends and drivers in global surface ocean pH over the past 3 decades
Biogeosciences
Stratospheric Temperature Trends over 1979–2015 Derived from Combined SSU, MLS, and SABER Satellite Observations
Journal of Climate
Assessing the impact of vertical land motion on twentieth century global mean sea level estimates
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
A multi-decade record of high-quality f CO₂ data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO₂ Atlas (SOCAT)
Earth System Science Data
ICOADS Release 3.0: a major update to the historical marine climate record
International Journal of Climatology
The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 2 (GLODAPv2) – an internally consistent data product for the world ocean
Earth System Science Data
Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC), Version 2
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA), Version 2
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Relating the Age of Arctic Sea Ice to its Thickness, as Measured during NASA’s ICESat and IceBridge Campaigns
Remote Sensing
Satellite Altimetry-Based Sea Level at Global and Regional Scales
Surveys in Geophysics
Sensitivity of Global Upper-Ocean Heat Content Estimates to Mapping Methods, XBT Bias Corrections, and Baseline Climatologies
Journal of Climate
XBT Science: Assessment of Instrumental Biases and Errors
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Stratospheric Temperature Climate Data Record from Merged SSU and AMSU-A Observations
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
Stratospheric temperature changes during the satellite era
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Vertical land motion as a key to understanding sea level change and variability
Reviews of Geophysics
Improved estimates of ocean heat content from 1960 to 2015
Science Advances
Abundances of isotopologues and calibration of CO₂ greenhouse gas measurements
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
A database for depicting Arctic sea ice variations back to 1850
Geographical Review
Accuracy of Global Upper Ocean Heat Content Estimation Expected from Present Observational Data Sets
SOLA
CryoSat-2 Level-4 Sea Ice Elevation, Freeboard, and Thickness, Version 1
NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center
The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2: first 18 months of science data products
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
NCEI ocean heat content, temperature anomalies, salinity anomalies, thermosteric sea level anomalies, halosteric sea level anomalies, and total steric sea level anomalies from 1955 to present calculated from in situ oceanographic subsurface profile data (NCEI Accession 0164586)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
On the “Cal‐Mode” Correction to TOPEX Satellite Altimetry and Its Effect on the Global Mean Sea Level Time Series
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
Seasonal Productivity 2017-present (raster 10 m), Europe, yearly
Copernicus
The on-orbit performance of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) instrument and its radiometrically calibrated products
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Mean Layer Temperature – UAH: Climate Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
NOAA Climate Data Record Program
Comparisons of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) X CO₂ measurements with TCCON
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
The Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Analysis (New Version 2.3) and a Review of 2017 Global Precipitation
Atmosphere
100 Years of Progress in Atmospheric Observing Systems
Meteorological Monographs
An Ensemble Version of the E‐OBS Temperature and Precipitation Data Sets
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Arctic sea ice thickness, volume, and multiyear ice coverage: losses and coupled variability (1958–2018)
Environmental Research Letters
Construction and Uncertainty Estimation of a Satellite‐Derived Total Precipitable Water Data Record Over the World's Oceans
Earth and Space Science
Detection of continental-scale intensification of hourly rainfall extremes
Nature Climate Change
Enhancing the Data Coverage in the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive
Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
AMSU/MSU Lowstratosphere Day/Month Temperature Anomalies and Annual Cycle V6
NASA Global Hydrometeorology Resource Center DAAC
ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present
Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS)
Error variance-covariance matrix of global mean sea level estimated from satellite altimetry (TOPEX, Jason 1, Jason 2, Jason 3)
SEANOE
Evaluation of land surface phenology from VIIRS data using time series of PhenoCam imagery
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
GHWR, a multi-method global heatwave and warm-spell record and toolbox
Figshare
GTN-P global mean annual ground temperature data for permafrost near the depth of zero annual amplitude (2007-2016)
PANGAEA
Mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2017
Nature
Routine uncertainty propagation for the marine carbon dioxide system
Marine Chemistry
GHWR, a multi-method global heatwave and warm-spell record and toolbox
Scientific Data
Pan European Phenological database (PEP725): a single point of access for European data
International Journal of Biometeorology
The Global Historical Climatology Network Monthly Temperature Dataset, Version 4
Journal of Climate
Tracking vegetation phenology across diverse North American biomes using PhenoCam imagery
Scientific Data
Generation and evaluation of the VIIRS land surface phenology product
Remote Sensing of Environment
USA National Phenology Network observational data documentation
Open-File Report
GCOS Surface Reference Network: Justification, Requirements, Siting and Instrumentation Options
Global Climate Observing System, report GCOS-226
Revised records of atmospheric trace gases CO₂, CH₄, N₂O, and δ13C-CO₂ over the last 2000 years from Law Dome, Antarctica
Earth System Science Data
100 Years of Progress in Understanding the Stratosphere and Mesosphere
Meteorological Monographs
An Ensemble Data Set of Sea Surface Temperature Change From 1850: The Met Office Hadley Centre HadSST.4.0.0.0 Data Set
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Permafrost is warming at a global scale
Nature Communications
Concepts and Terminology for Sea Level: Mean, Variability and Change, Both Local and Global
Surveys in Geophysics
EASE-Grid Sea Ice Age, Version 4
NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center
Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016
Nature
Gridded Monthly Sea Ice Extent and Concentration, 1850 Onward, Version 2
NSIDC
JPL GRACE and GRACE-FO Mascon Ocean, Ice, and Hydrology Equivalent Water Height Coastal Resolution Improvement (CRI) Filtered Release 06 Version 02
NASA Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center
Mass balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2018
Nature
Assessing uncertainties in sea ice extent climate indicators
Environmental Research Letters
Forty-six years of Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance from 1972 to 2018
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Persistent acceleration in global sea-level rise since the 1960s
Nature Climate Change
Quicklook Arctic Weekly EASE-Grid Sea Ice Age, Version 1
NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center
Reanalysis of the US Geological Survey Benchmark Glaciers: long-term insight into climate forcing of glacier mass balance
Journal of Glaciology
Four decades of Antarctic Ice Sheet mass balance from 1979–2017
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Spring and fall phenology data
figshare
Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change
Nature Climate Change
Uncertainty in satellite estimates of global mean sea-level changes, trend and acceleration
Earth System Science Data
Version 2 of the EUMETSAT OSI SAF and ESA CCI sea-ice concentration climate data records
The Cryosphere
Phenology of nocturnal avian migration has shifted at the continental scale
Nature Climate Change
Estimation of gas record alteration in very low-accumulation ice cores
Climate of the Past
A baseline Antarctic GIA correction for space gravimetry
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Active layer thickening and controls on interannual variability in the Nordic Arctic compared to the circum‐Arctic
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes
data supplement of "The causes of sea-level rise since 1900"
Zenodo
Development of the HadISDH.marine humidity climate monitoring dataset
Earth System Science Data
Development of an Updated Global Land In Situ‐Based Data Set of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes: HadEX3
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Dynamic ice loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet driven by sustained glacier retreat
Communications Earth & Environment
E-OBS daily gridded meteorological data for Europe from 1950 to present derived from in-situ observations
ECMWF
Evaluation of the 15-year ROM SAF monthly mean GPS radio occultation climate data record
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
The causes of sea-level rise since 1900
Nature
Global Ocean acidification - mean sea water pH time series and trend from Multi-Observations Reprocessing
Mercator Ocean International
GlobSnow v3.0 snow water equivalent (SWE)
PANGAEA
The ERA5 global reanalysis
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
Historical Northern Hemisphere snow cover trends and projected changes in the CMIP6 multi-model ensemble
The Cryosphere
Increasing trends in regional heatwaves
Nature Communications
Arctic Snow Depth and Sea Ice Thickness From ICESat‐2 and CryoSat‐2 Freeboards: A First Examination
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
Climate change fingerprints in recent European plant phenology
Global Change Biology
NOAAGlobalTemp
NOAA
Observed Temperature Changes in the Troposphere and Stratosphere from 1979 to 2018
Journal of Climate
OceanSODA-ETHZ: A global gridded dataset of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification (v2025) (NCEI Accession 0220059)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018
Nature
Precipitation - GPCP Monthly CDR
NOAA
Snow Cover Extent (Northern Hemisphere) CDR
NOAA
The Berkeley Earth Land/Ocean Temperature Record
Earth System Science Data
TOPEX-POSEIDON | PO.DAAC / JPL / NASA
NASA
An enhancement to sea ice motion and age products at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
The Cryosphere
WGMS, 2020
World Glacier Monitoring Service
World Ocean Database
NOAA
XBT Corrections in the World Ocean Database
NOAA
Guide to Secondary Thermometry: Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers
BIPM Consultative Committee for Thermometry
Guide to the Realization of the ITS-90: Platinum Resistance Thermometry
Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
An Updated Assessment of Near‐Surface Temperature Change From 1850: The HadCRUT5 Data Set
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century
Nature
Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century - Dataset.
Theia
Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance 1992-2020 for IPCC AR6
UK Polar Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK Research & Innovation
Revision of the World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch (WMO/GAW) CO₂ calibration scale
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
GitHub - rhugonnet/ww_tvol_study: Process global-scale satellite and airborne elevation data into time series of glacier mass change: Hugonnet et al. (2021).
GitHub
Global Historical Climatology Network daily (GHCNd)
NOAA
Global Historical Climatology Network monthly (GHCNm)
NOAA
Global Ocean Heat Content CDR
NOAA
Gravimetric mass balance data for the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets derived from satellite observations
ECMWF
Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA)
NOAA
International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS)
NOAA
GlobSnow v3.0 Northern Hemisphere snow water equivalent dataset
Scientific Data
Mean Layer Temperature - NOAA CDR
NOAA
NASA Scientific Visualization Studio | 3D Water Vapor shows an Atmospheric River
NASA
NASA Scientific Visualization Studio | Temperature Measurement Stations
NASA
Cool, CALM, collected: the Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring program and network
Polar Geography
Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC)
NOAA
Seasonal Productivity 2017-present (raster 10 m), Europe, yearly, Sept. 2021
European Environment Agency
Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) Hydrological Products
NOAA
The International Phenological Garden network (1959 to 2021): its 131 gardens, cloned study species, data archiving, and future
International Journal of Biometeorology
Guide to Instruments and Methods of Observation (WMO-No. 8)
World Meteorological Organization
IEC 60751:2022 Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers and Platinum Temperature Sensors
IEC International Standard
Accelerated western European heatwave trends linked to more-persistent double jets over Eurasia
Nature Communications
Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Digitising historical sea level records in the Thames Estuary, UK
Scientific Data
Global Changes in Water Vapor 1979–2020
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Global ocean acidification - mean sea water pH trend map from Multi-Observations Reprocessing
Mercator Ocean International
Global Sea Ice Concentration Interim Climate Data Record Release 3 - DMSP
EUMETSAT
GSDR-I Global Sub-Daily Precipitation Indices - Dataset
Zenodo
PyCO₂SYS v1.8: marine carbonate system calculations in Python
Geoscientific Model Development
ICESat-2 and CryoSat-2 L4 Monthly Arctic Snow Depth and Sea Ice Thickness, Version 1
NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center
Arctic Snow Depth, Ice Thickness, and Volume From ICESat‐2 and CryoSat‐2: 2018–2021
Geophysical Research Letters
MODIS/Terra+Aqua Land Cover Dynamics Yearly L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V061
NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center
Monitoring global climate change using GNSS radio occultation
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS)
NOAA
Supplementary material from "Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming"
The Royal Society
Temporal shifts in avian phenology across the circannual cycle in a rapidly changing climate: A global meta‐analysis
Ecological Monographs
Tuning into Weather Forecasting | NIST
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Temperature extremes and circulation types in the Czech Republic, 1961–2020
International Journal of Climatology
Global Ocean Gridded Seawater pH During 1992–2020 at 0–2000 m Depth
Marine Science Data Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Observed variability and trends in global precipitation during 1979–2020
Climate Dynamics
Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
NASA
Forty years of ocean acidification observations (1983–2023) in the Sargasso Sea at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study site
Frontiers in Marine Science
BGC-Argo quality control manual for pH
Argo
Uncertainty sources for measurable ocean carbonate chemistry variables
Limnology and Oceanography
Current observed global mean sea level rise and acceleration estimated from satellite altimetry and the associated measurement uncertainty
Ocean Science
An Observation-Based Dataset of Global Sub-Daily Precipitation Indices (GSDR-I)
Scientific Data
Four Decades of Trends and Drivers of Global Surface Ocean Acidification
Global Biogeochemical Cycles
Glacier mass change gridded data from 1976 to present derived from the Fluctuations of Glaciers Database
ECMWF
Global Observing System (GOS)
World Meteorological Organization
GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 Half Hourly 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07
NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center
historie programu Snow Survey
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
Mass Balances of the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets Monitored from Space
Surveys in Geophysics
Mass balance of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets from 1992 to 2020
Earth System Science Data
Randolph Glacier Inventory - A Dataset of Global Glacier Outlines, Version 7
NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center
Six decades of North American bird banding records reveal plasticity in migration phenology
Journal of Animal Ecology
Trends in globally-averaged CO₂ determined from NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory measurements.
NOAA GML
Heat extremes in Western Europe increasing faster than simulated due to atmospheric circulation trends
Nature Communications
Observations over land
Met Office Factsheet 17
A NASA GISTEMPv4 Observational Uncertainty Ensemble
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Anthropogenic CO₂ , air–sea CO₂ fluxes, and acidification in the Southern Ocean: results from a time-series analysis at station OISO-KERFIX (51° S–68° E)
Ocean Science
Arctic Terrestrial Carbon Cycling - NOAA Arctic
NOAA
CMEMS-LSCE: a global, 0.25°, monthly reconstruction of the surface ocean carbonate system
Earth System Science Data
Ocean acidification trends and carbonate system dynamics across the North Atlantic subpolar gyre water masses during 2009–2019
Biogeosciences
Observed Global Changes in Sector‐Relevant Climate Extremes Indices—An Extension to HadEX3
Earth and Space Science
ESA Snow Climate Change Initiative (Snow_cci): Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) level 3C daily global climate research data package (CRDP) (1979 - 2022), version 3.1
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
Glacier Mass Balance Intercomparison Exercise (GlaMBIE)
World Glacier Monitoring Service
IAPv4 ocean temperature and ocean heat content gridded dataset
Earth System Science Data
NASA Scientific Visualization Studio | GRACE and GRACE-FO polar ice mass loss
NASA
NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Mean Layer Temperature-NOAA, Version 5
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
NOAAGlobalTemp Version 6: An AI-Based Global Surface Temperature Dataset
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Refined Estimates of Global Ocean Deep and Abyssal Decadal Warming Trends
Geophysical Research Letters
State of the Climate in 2024, tabulka 2.8
NOAA
State of the Climate in 2024: Stratospheric Temperature
American Meteorological Society
The rate of global sea level rise doubled during the past three decades
Communications Earth & Environment
Upper-stratospheric temperature trends: new results from the Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System (OSIRIS)
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
VIIRS/NPP Land Surface Phenology Yearly L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V002
NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center
Estimating the uncertainty of sea-ice area and sea-ice extent from satellite retrievals
The Cryosphere
WMO, 2024
World Glacier Monitoring Service
World Ocean Database 2023
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
IAPv4 Global Ocean Heat Content Gridded Dataset
Marine Science Data Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Industrial Thermometer Calibrations
NIST Physical Measurement Laboratory
USCRN Daily01: MA Blue Hill 0 W, denní data za rok 2025
U.S. Climate Reference Network
The Arctic
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
2025 Arctic sea ice minimum squeezes into the ten lowest minimums | National Snow and Ice Data Center
National Snow and Ice Data Center
Annual mass change of the world's glaciers from 1976 to 2024 by temporal downscaling of satellite data with in situ observations
Earth System Science Data
Climate Change: Ocean Heat Content
NOAA Climate.gov
Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023
Nature
Determining the cause of inconsistent onset-season trends in the Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent record
Science Advances
Discrete bottle samples collected at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site in the Sargasso Sea from October 1988 through December 2024
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
ESA Permafrost Climate Change Initiative (Permafrost_cci): Permafrost active layer thickness for the Northern Hemisphere, v5.0
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
ESA Permafrost Climate Change Initiative (Permafrost_cci): Permafrost extent for the Northern Hemisphere, v5.0
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
ESA Permafrost Climate Change Initiative (Permafrost_cci): Permafrost Ground Temperature for the Northern Hemisphere, v5.0
NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis
globální data CSV
Copernicus
NASA-SSH Global Mean Sea Level from Simple Gridded Sea Surface Height, Version 1
NASA Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center
How Do You Measure the Acidity (pH) of the Ocean? | NIST
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Ice Sheets - Earth Indicator - NASA Science
NASA
ICESat-2 L4 Monthly Gridded Sea Ice Thickness, Version 4
NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center
NASA Scientific Visualization Studio | Arctic Sea Ice Minimum 2025
NASA
NOAA Arctic Report Card 2025 : Sea Ice
NOAA Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing Program
NOAA Arctic Report Card 2025 : Terrestrial Snow Cover
NOAA Global Ocean Monitoring and Observing Program
Permafrost Ground Temperature from 1950 to 1961 in Utqiagvik, Alaska: Special Holes 2, 8, 22, and 26
U.S. Geological Survey
PhenoCam Dataset v3.0: Digital Camera Imagery from the PhenoCam Network, 2000-2023
ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center
PhenoCam Dataset v3.0: Vegetation Phenology from Digital Camera Imagery, 2000-2023
ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center
regionální data NetCDF
Copernicus
Sea Ice - NOAA Arctic
NOAA
Sea Ice Concentration Climate Data Record Release 3.1 - Multimission
EUMETSAT
Sea ice cover for September 2025 | Copernicus
Copernicus
Sea Ice Index, Version 4
National Snow and Ice Data Center
Sentinel-6B Extends Global Ocean Height Record - NASA Science
NASA
Terrestrial Snow Cover - NOAA Arctic
NOAA
Tracking vegetation phenology across diverse biomes using Version 3.0 of the PhenoCam Dataset
Earth System Science Data
WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin - No. 21
World Meteorological Organization
A global monthly 3D field of seawater pH over 3 decades: a machine learning approach
Earth System Science Data
U.S. Climate Reference Network: Measurements
U.S. Climate Reference Network
USCRN Daily01: Description of Data Fields
U.S. Climate Reference Network
SBE 41/41CP Deep Argo CTD: Technical Specifications
SBE 41/41CP Deep datasheet DS.53
How to Use Argo Profile Files
International Argo Program
A primer on pH
NOAA
Ablation Stake on Wolverine Glacier
U.S. Geological Survey
Annual mass-change estimates for the world's glaciers
World Glacier Monitoring Service
Arctic sea ice record low maximum strikes again | National Snow and Ice Data Center
National Snow and Ice Data Center
Biogeochemical Argo
International Argo Program
Biogeochemical Argo
International Argo Program
Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
NOAA
Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
NOAA
Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
NOAA
Center for Satellite Applications and Research - NOAA / NESDIS / STAR
NOAA
Center for Satellite Applications and Research - NOAA / NESDIS / STAR
NOAA
Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) Program Network, Version 1 | National Snow and Ice Data Center
National Snow and Ice Data Center
Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring Network (CALM) - International Permafrost Association
International Permafrost Association
ClimateDashboard-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-image-paleo-20250428-1400px.png
NOAA
Complete PSMSL Data Set
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level
Daniellův vlhkoměr, Smithsonian
Smithsonian Institution
Data and Station Information for STOCKHOLM
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level
Data from GDACs
International Argo Program
Data Overview - Berkeley Earth
Berkeley Earth
Data.GISS: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP v4): Data Downloads
NASA
Data.GISS: GISTEMP Uncertainty Analysis: Observational Uncertainty Ensemble
NASA
Data.GISS: Surface Temperature: Animations
NASA
database versions – world glacier monitoring service
World Glacier Monitoring Service
Dataset - PEP725
Pan European Phenology Project (PEP725)
Day 1: Images from the field - NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
NOAA
Deed - Attribution 4.0 International - Creative Commons
Creative Commons
Download GPCC Products
Deutscher Wetterdienst
E-OBS data access
Copernicus
E-OBS indices access
Copernicus
Education - Behind The Scenes NOAA GML
NOAA
Fluctuations of Glaciers (FoG) Database
World Glacier Monitoring Service
GitHub - fmidev/GlobSnow3.0
GitHub
GitHub - thomasfrederikse/sealevelbudget_20c
GitHub
Glaciers | Copernicus
Copernicus
GLIMS Glacier Database
Global Land Ice Measurements from Space (GLIMS)
Global glacier mass change in 2025
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment
Global Ocean acidification - mean sea water pH time series and trend from Multi-Observations Reprocessing
Copernicus
Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P) DATA PLATFORM
International Permafrost Association
Graphics Gallery | Copernicus
Copernicus
Gravimetric mass balance data for the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets derived from satellite observations
Copernicus
Grinnell Glacier Pair
U.S. Geological Survey
GRUAN Homepage: Data products
GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN)
Guidelines for using NASA Images and Media Guidelines
NASA
Happy 30th Anniversary to TOPEX/Poseidon! – Ocean Surface Topography from Space
NASA
Historická stanice Klementinum
Český hydrometeorologický ústav
HOT : the Hawaii Ocean Time-series
Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT)
How do floats work
International Argo Program
How do satellites measure sea-level change? – NASA Sea Level Change Portal
NASA
How GRACE-FO Measures Gravity – GRACE-FO
NASA
Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IAP ocean temperature and ocean heat content data
Science Data Bank
IMBIE
GitHub
imbie.org
Ice Sheet Mass Balance Inter-comparison Exercise (IMBIE)
IMERG: Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM | NASA Global Precipitation Measurement Mission
NASA
IMS Daily Northern Hemisphere Snow and Ice Analysis at 1 km, 4 km, and 24 km Resolutions, Version 1 | National Snow and Ice Data Center
National Snow and Ice Data Center
Index of /data/global-historical-climatology-network-daily/access/
NOAA
Index of /data/global-precipitation-climatology-project-gpcp-monthly/access/
NOAA
Index of /data/msu
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Index of /data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6.1/access/gridded/
NOAA
Index of /data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6.1/access/timeseries/
NOAA
Index of /meteorology/climate/historical_csv/
Český hydrometeorologický ústav
Index of /pub/data/ghcn/daily/
NOAA
ITS_LIVE a NASA MEaSURES program | NASA JPL
NASA
Japan Meteorological Agency|Global ocean heat content
Japan Meteorological Agency
Synthesis of data products for ocean carbonate chemistry
Earth System Science Data
Laboratory Analysis
NOAA
Layers of the Atmosphere
NOAA
Licence to use Copernicus Products (rev. 12)
Copernicus
Mauna Loa Observatory - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
NOAA
Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii | Scripps CO₂
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
MEaSUREs ITS_LIVE Greenland Ice Sheet Elevation and Mass Change, Version 1
NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets
Met Office
NASA Analysis Shows La Niña Limited Sea Level Rise in 2025 - NASA
NASA
NASA Scientific Visualization Studio | Global Mean Sea Level 1993-2025
NASA
NASA/JPL: Seasat
NASA
NASA/NOAA: přehled družic
NOAA
National Weather Service - Aberdeen, SD - Cooperative Observer Equipment
NOAA
Nature's Calendar
Woodland Trust
NEON | Data Product
National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)
Elevation change of the Greenland Ice Sheet and its peripheral glaciers: 1992–2023
Earth System Science Data
NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 6.1
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
NOAA Photo Library, NSSL
NOAA
NOAA's National Ocean Service - About Us
NOAA
NOAA/WDS Paleoclimatology - Antarctic Ice Cores Revised 800KYr CO₂ Data
NOAA
Observational Data | USA National Phenology Network
USA National Phenology Network
ObsPack - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
NOAA
Ocean Carbon and Acidification Dataset: NCEI Accession 0315582
NOAA
Ocean CO₂ Products
Ocean CO₂ Products project
Ocean Heat Content Sets Another Record in 2025
Advances in Atmospheric Sciences
World Ocean Database 2023: A Foundational Data Resource for and by the Global Ocean and Coastal Communities
Scientific Data
OCO-2 Data Center
NASA
Open Government Licence
The National Archives
Overview | Mission – GRACE-FO
NASA
Permafrost
European Space Agency
PhenoCam Explorer V3
PhenoCam Network, Northern Arizona University
Photos
International Argo Program
Podmínky použití NOAA
NOAA
Polar Science Center » PIOMAS Data
Polar Science Center, University of Washington
Precipitation Data Directory | NASA Global Precipitation Measurement Mission
NASA
Příručka MCD12Q2 v6.1
U.S. Geological Survey
příručka WMO č. 8
World Meteorological Organization
Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC), Version 2
NOAA
Radiosonde Observation
NOAA
Randolph Glacier Inventory - A Dataset of Global Glacier Outlines, Version 7 | National Snow and Ice Data Center
National Snow and Ice Data Center
Recalculated (depth and temperature consistent) surface ocean CO₂ atlas (SOCAT) version 2026
Zenodo
Remote Sensing Systems
Remote Sensing Systems
Remote Sensing Systems
Remote Sensing Systems
Report on the Deep-Sea Temperature Observations of Ocean-Water
University of California eScholarship
Revised Local Reference (RLR) Definition
Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level
RO Climate Data Record | Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Sea ice cover for March 2026 | Copernicus
Copernicus
Sea level | Copernicus
Copernicus
Snow core measurement
U.S. Geological Survey
SPRT Calibration Laboratory | NIST
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
State of the Global Climate 2025
World Meteorological Organization
Stratospheric Temperature: Satellite Datasets Used to Quantify Lower, Middle, and Upper Stratospheric Temperatures | Climate Data Guide
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Surface Ocean CO₂ Atlas Database Version 2026 (SOCATv2026) (NCEI Accession 0315110)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 3 (GLODAPv3) – an internally consistent biogeochemical data product for the World Ocean (NCEI Accession 0315582)
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Tipping Bucket
NOAA
Trends in CO₂ - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
NOAA
Trends in CO₂ - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
NOAA
Trends in CO₂ - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory
NOAA
uživatelská příručka HadEX3
Met Office
uživatelské příručce Sea Ice Index v4
National Snow and Ice Data Center
Validation
NASA
Vlny veder v historii a dnes
Český hydrometeorologický ústav
WDCGG (World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases)
World Meteorological Organization
Uncertainty of the satellite-retrieved sea-ice area record and its trend
The Cryosphere
Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - Our services - Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC)
Deutscher Wetterdienst
What is a tide gauge?
NOAA
WMO OSCAR | Details for Variable: Snow water equivalent
World Meteorological Organization
A systematic bias in float pH leads to overestimation of derived pCO₂ and underestimation of carbon uptake by the Southern Ocean
Scientific Reports