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Zobrazeno 536 z 536

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

PSMSL: amsterdamská měření od roku 1682

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

Original Linnaean Dissertations | Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation

Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation

Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation

KnihyKniha

Essais sur l'hygrométrie

Horace-Bénédict de Saussure

Google Books, digitalizovaný původní svazek

Věda a studiePůvodní práce a rukopis

The Bakerian Lecture: On the Increase of Electrical Resistance in Conductors with Rise of Temperature

Charles William Siemens

Royal Society Archives, AP/53/8

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Digitalizovaný původní svazek

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Věda a studiePůvodní studie

On the Practical Measurement of Temperature: Experiments Made at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge

Hugh Longbourne Callendar

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

The International Aeronautical Congress at Berlin

American Meteorological Society

American Meteorological Society

Věda a studieStudie

Recording Rain Gauges

HUGH ROBERT MILL

Nature

Věda a studieStudie

On the Determination of pH in Seawater at Different Temperatures

K. Buch

ICES Journal of Marine Science

Věda a studieStudie

Reviews

A. P. O.

ICES Journal of Marine Science

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

About PSMSL

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

A bathythermograph

Yale University Library

Yale University Library

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present

Copernicus

Copernicus

Věda a studieMěřicí program

Začátek souvislého měření CO₂ na Mauna Loa

Charles David Keeling

Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Věda a studieStudie

The concentration and isotopic abundances of atmospheric carbon dioxide in rural areas

Charles D Keeling

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

Věda a studieStudie

Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity

Syukuro Manabe a Richard T. Wetherald

Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

Věda a studieStudie

Development of Rain Gages

Asit K. Biswas

Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division

Věda a studiePůvodní studie

Calibration Curves for Thermistors

John S. Steinhart a Stanley R. Hart

Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts

Věda a studieStudie

A carbonate chemistry profile at the 1969 Geosecs Intercalibration Station in the eastern Pacific Ocean

Taro Takahashi a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research

Věda a studieStudie

On the History of Recording Tide Gauges

Wolfgang Matthäus

Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biology

Věda a studieStudie

Variations in the Earth's Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages

James D. Hays, John Imbrie a Nicholas J. Shackleton

Science

Věda a studieStudie

Ice sheet topography by satellite altimetry

R. L. Brooks a kol.

Nature

Věda a studieOdborná hodnoticí zpráva

Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment

Jule Charney a kol.

National Research Council

Věda a studieStudie

Measurements of total carbon dioxide and alkalinity by potentiometric titration in the GEOSECS program

Alvin L. Bradshaw a kol.

Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Věda a studieStudie

Ice core sample measurements give atmospheric CO₂ content during the past 40,000 yr

A. Neftel a kol.

Nature

Věda a studieStudie

Determination of sea ice parameters with the NIMBUS 7 SMMR

D. J. Cavalieri a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

pH scales and proton-transfer reactions in saline media such as sea water

A.G Dickson

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

Věda a studieStudie

Coulometric TCO₂ Analyses for Marine Studies: An Introduction

Kenneth M. Johnson, A. E. King a J. McN. Sieburth

Marine Chemistry

Věda a studieStudie

Reassessment of late 19th century atmospheric carbon dioxide variations in the air of western Europe and the British Isles based on an unpublished analysis of contemporary air masses by G. S. Callendar

Eric From a Charles D. Keeling

Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology

Věda a studieStudie

Vostok ice core provides 160,000-year record of atmospheric CO₂

Jean-Marc Barnola a kol.

Nature

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Arctic Sea ice, 1973-1976: Satellite passive-microwave observations

Parkinson, Claire L.

NASA

Věda a studieStudie

Global trends of measured surface air temperature

James Hansen a Sergej Lebedeff

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: Automation and calibration

K.M Johnson a kol.

Marine Chemistry

OrganizaceZaložení instituce

Vznik Mezivládního panelu pro změnu klimatu (IPCC)

WMO a UNEP

IPCC

PolitikaMezinárodní úmluva

Rámcová úmluva OSN o změně klimatu

OSN

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Věda a studieStudie

GPS meteorology: Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the global positioning system

Michael Bevis a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

A new daily central England temperature series, 1772–1991

D. E. Parker a kol.

International Journal of Climatology

Věda a studieStudie

Spectrophotometric seawater pH measurements: total hydrogen ion concentration scale calibration of m-cresol purple and at-sea results

Tonya D. Clayton a Robert H. Byrne

Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Sea level gridded data from satellite observations for the global ocean from 1993 to present

Copernicus

Copernicus

Věda a studieStudie

An airborne multispectral video/radiometer remote sensing system: Development and calibration

Christopher M.U. Neale a Blake G. Crowther

Remote Sensing of Environment

Věda a studieStudie

Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Global Air Sampling Network

Thomas J. Conway a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record

Kenneth A. Masarie a Pieter P. Tans

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

The Responses of Species to Climate Over Two Centuries: An Analysis of the Marsham Phenological Record, 1736-1947

T. H. Sparks a P. D. Carey

The Journal of Ecology

Věda a studieStudie

Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Oceanic Carbon Dioxide Species at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) Site

Nicholas R. Bates, Anthony F. Michaels a Anthony H. Knap

Deep Sea Research Part II

Věda a studieStudie

The 14C “bomb spike” determines the age spread and age of CO₂ in Law Dome firn and ice

V. A. Levchenko a kol.

Geophysical Research Letters

Věda a studieStudie

Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO₂ over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctic ice and firn

D. M. Etheridge a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

PolitikaMezinárodní protokol

Kjótský protokol

Smluvní strany UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

Lewis & Wallace (1998): CO₂SYS

Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)

Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)

Věda a studieStudie

Antarctic Elevation Change from 1992 to 1996

Duncan J. Wingham a kol.

Science

Věda a studieStudie

Rising Surface Ocean Dissolved Inorganic Carbon at the Hawaii Ocean Time-series Site

Christopher D. Winn, Yuan-Hui Li, Fred T. Mackenzie a David M. Karl

Marine Chemistry

Věda a studieStudie

Arctic sea ice extents, areas, and trends, 1978–1996

Claire L. Parkinson a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Věda a studieStudie

An Improved Calibration of Satellite Altimetric Heights Using Tide Gauge Sea Levels with Adjustment for Land Motion

Gary T. Mitchum

Marine Geodesy

Věda a studieStudie

Warming of the World Ocean

Sydney Levitus a kol.

Science

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

Meier, 2001: stupnice BBCH

Julius Kühn Institute (OpenAgrar)

Julius Kühn Institute (OpenAgrar)

Věda a studieStudie

Observed coherent changes in climatic extremes during the second half of the twentieth century

P Frich a kol.

Climate Research

Věda a studieStudie

Mass Balance of Polar Ice Sheets

Eric Rignot a Robert H. Thomas

Science

Věda a studieStudie

The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) Monthly Precipitation Analysis (1979–Present)

Robert F. Adler a kol.

Journal of Hydrometeorology

Věda a studieStudie

Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH

Ken Caldeira a Michael E. Wickett

Nature

Věda a studieStudie

Implications of ice core smoothing for inferring CO₂ flux variability

C. M. Trudinger a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

Reference materials for oceanic CO₂ analysis: a method for the certification of total alkalinity

A.G. Dickson a kol.

Marine Chemistry

Věda a studieStudie

Temporal Homogenization of Monthly Radiosonde Temperature Data. Part I: Methodology

John R. Lanzante a kol.

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Modeling Global Sea Ice with a Thickness and Enthalpy Distribution Model in Generalized Curvilinear Coordinates

Jinlun Zhang a Drew A. Rothrock

Monthly Weather Review

Věda a studieStudie

Monitoring vegetation phenology using MODIS

Xiaoyang Zhang a kol.

Remote Sensing of Environment

Věda a studieStudie

Satellite-Derived Evolution of Arctic Sea Ice Age: October 1978 to March 2003

C. Fowler a kol.

IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters

Věda a studieStudie

GPS radio occultation with CHAMP: an innovative remote sensing method of the atmosphere

T. Schmidt a kol.

Advances in Space Research

Věda a studieStudie

Using First Differences to Reduce Inhomogeneity in Radiosonde Temperature Datasets

Melissa Free a kol.

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms

James C. Orr a kol.

Nature

Věda a studieStudie

Greenland mass balance from GRACE

Isabella Velicogna a John Wahr

Geophysical Research Letters

Věda a studieStudie

Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC): A new data set of large‐area anomaly time series

Melissa Free a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

Revisiting radiosonde upper air temperatures from 1958 to 2002

Peter W. Thorne a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

Uncertainties in central England temperature 1878-2003 and some improvements to the maximum and minimum series

David Parker a Briony Horton

International Journal of Climatology

Věda a studieStudie

Avoiding Inhomogeneity in Percentile-Based Indices of Temperature Extremes

Xuebin Zhang a kol.

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Estimating uncertainty of the WMO mole fraction scale for carbon dioxide in air

Cong Long Zhao a Pieter P. Tans

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

Measurements of Time-Variable Gravity Show Mass Loss in Antarctica

Isabella Velicogna a John Wahr

Science

Věda a studieStudie

European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern

ANNETTE MENZEL a kol.

Global Change Biology

Věda a studieStudie

Overview of the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive

Imke Durre a kol.

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Recent Climatology, Variability, and Trends in Global Surface Humidity

Aiguo Dai

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850

P. Brohan a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

Homogenization of Radiosonde Temperature Time Series Using Innovation Statistics

Leopold Haimberger

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

How much is the ocean really warming?

Viktor Gouretski a Klaus Peter Koltermann

Geophysical Research Letters

Věda a studieStudie

Water mass ages of coastal ponds estimated using 223Ra and 224Ra as tracers

A.L. Hougham a S.B. Moran

Marine Chemistry

Věda a studieStudie

Phenological data series of cherry tree flowering in Kyoto, Japan, and its application to reconstruction of springtime temperatures since the 9th century

Yasuyuki Aono a Keiko Kazui

International Journal of Climatology

Věda a studieStudie

High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000–800,000 years before present

Dieter Lüthi a kol.

Nature

Věda a studieStudie

Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise

Catia M. Domingues a kol.

Nature

Věda a studieStudie

How well do first flowering dates measure plant responses to climate change? The effects of population size and sampling frequency

Abraham J. Miller‐Rushing a kol.

Journal of Ecology

Věda a studieStudie

Observed sea ice extent in the Russian Arctic, 1933–2006

Andrew R. Mahoney a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Věda a studieStudie

Recent Changes in Surface Humidity: Development of the HadCRUH Dataset

Katharine M. Willett a kol.

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Bias in phenology assessments based on first appearance data of butterflies

Arco J. van Strien a kol.

Oecologia

Věda a studieStudie

Atmospheric temperature change detection with GPS radio occultation 1995 to 2008

A. K. Steiner a kol.

Geophysical Research Letters

Věda a studieStudie

Construction of the Remote Sensing Systems V3.2 Atmospheric Temperature Records from the MSU and AMSU Microwave Sounders

Carl A. Mears a Frank J. Wentz

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology

Věda a studieStudie

Homogenization of Temperature Series via Pairwise Comparisons

Matthew J. Menne a Claude N. Williams

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Decline in Arctic sea ice thickness from submarine and ICESat records: 1958–2008

R. Kwok a D. A. Rothrock

Geophysical Research Letters

Věda a studieStudie

Radiosonde‐based trends in precipitable water over the Northern Hemisphere: An update

Imke Durre a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

Comprehensive Automated Quality Assurance of Daily Surface Observations

Imke Durre a kol.

Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology

Věda a studieStudie

Featuring 10 phenological estimators using simulated data

Jean‐Pierre Moussus a kol.

Methods in Ecology and Evolution

Věda a studieStudie

Testing the Honeywell Durafet® for seawater pH applications

Todd R. Martz a kol.

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods

Věda a studieStudie

Robust warming of the global upper ocean

John M. Lyman a kol.

Nature

Věda a studieStudie

Assessing uncertainty in estimates of atmospheric temperature changes from MSU and AMSU using a Monte-Carlo estimation technique

Carl A. Mears a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research

Věda a studieStudie

Intersatellite calibration of AMSU-A observations for weather and climate applications

Cheng-Zhi Zou a Wenhui Wang

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

Distribution and trends in Arctic sea ice age through spring 2011

James Maslanik a kol.

Geophysical Research Letters

Věda a studieStudie

Uncertainty in modeled Arctic sea ice volume

Axel Schweiger a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research

Věda a studieStudie

A Reconciled Estimate of Ice-Sheet Mass Balance

Andrew Shepherd a kol.

Science

Věda a studieStudie

An Overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network-Daily Database

Matthew J. Menne a kol.

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology

Věda a studieStudie

Homogenization of the Global Radiosonde Temperature Dataset through Combined Comparison with Reanalysis Background Series and Neighboring Stations

Leopold Haimberger a kol.

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieDatový soubor

USA National Phenology Network In-Situ Phenology Observation Data

USA-National Phenology Network

U.S. Geological Survey

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

WMO, kapitola o měření vlhkosti

Ocean Best Practices System (IOC-UNESCO)

Ocean Best Practices System (IOC-UNESCO)

Věda a studiePrimární klimatologická aplikace

U.S. Climate Reference Network after One Decade of Operations: Status and Assessment

Howard J. Diamond a kol.

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Věda a studieStudie

CryoSat‐2 estimates of Arctic sea ice thickness and volume

Seymour W. Laxon a kol.

Geophysical Research Letters

Věda a studieStudie

A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901–present

A. Becker a kol.

Earth System Science Data

Věda a studieStudie

New Data Systems and Products at the Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

Simon J. Holgate a kol.

Journal of Coastal Research

Věda a studieStudie

CO₂ , CO, and CH₄ measurements from tall towers in the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory's Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network: instrumentation, uncertainty analysis, and recommendations for future high-accuracy greenhouse gas monitoring efforts

A. E. Andrews a kol.

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

Věda a studieStudie

Retrieval of Arctic Sea Ice Parameters by Satellite Passive Microwave Sensors: A Comparison of Eleven Sea Ice Concentration Algorithms

Natalia Ivanova a kol.

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

Věda a studieStudie

Recalibration and merging of SSU observations for stratospheric temperature trend studies

Cheng‐Zhi Zou a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

The Excess Heat Factor: A Metric for Heatwave Intensity and Its Use in Classifying Heatwave Severity

John Nairn a Robert Fawcett

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

PolitikaMezinárodní dohoda

Pařížská dohoda

Smluvní strany UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Věda a studieStudie

Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost metadata for permafrost boreholes (TSP) and active layer monitoring (CALM) sites

GTN-P

PANGAEA

Věda a studieStudie

Probabilistic reanalysis of twentieth-century sea-level rise

Carling C. Hay a kol.

Nature

Věda a studieStudie

Decadal acidification in the water masses of the Atlantic Ocean

Aida F. Ríos a kol.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Věda a studieStudie

Stratospheric Temperature Trends over 1979–2015 Derived from Combined SSU, MLS, and SABER Satellite Observations

William J. Randel a kol.

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Assessing the impact of vertical land motion on twentieth century global mean sea level estimates

B. D. Hamlington a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Věda a studieStudie

ICOADS Release 3.0: a major update to the historical marine climate record

Eric Freeman a kol.

International Journal of Climatology

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC), Version 2

Imke Durre a kol.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Věda a studieStudie

Relating the Age of Arctic Sea Ice to its Thickness, as Measured during NASA’s ICESat and IceBridge Campaigns

Mark Tschudi a kol.

Remote Sensing

Věda a studieStudie

Satellite Altimetry-Based Sea Level at Global and Regional Scales

M. Ablain a kol.

Surveys in Geophysics

Věda a studieStudie

Sensitivity of Global Upper-Ocean Heat Content Estimates to Mapping Methods, XBT Bias Corrections, and Baseline Climatologies*

Tim Boyer a kol.

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Stratospheric Temperature Climate Data Record from Merged SSU and AMSU-A Observations

Cheng-Zhi Zou a Haifeng Qian

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology

Věda a studieStudie

Stratospheric temperature changes during the satellite era

Dian J. Seidel a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieStudie

A database for depicting Arctic sea ice variations back to 1850

John E. Walsh a kol.

Geographical Review

Věda a studieDatový soubor

NCEI ocean heat content, temperature anomalies, salinity anomalies, thermosteric sea level anomalies, halosteric sea level anomalies, and total steric sea level anomalies from 1955 to present calculated from in situ oceanographic subsurface profile data (NCEI Accession 0164586)

Sydney Levitus a kol.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Věda a studieStudie

On the “Cal‐Mode” Correction to TOPEX Satellite Altimetry and Its Effect on the Global Mean Sea Level Time Series

B. D. Beckley a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Seasonal Productivity 2017-present (raster 10 m), Europe, yearly

Copernicus

Copernicus

Věda a studieStudie

UAH Version 6 global satellite temperature products: Methodology and results

Roy W. Spencer a kol.

Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

Věda a studieStudie

100 Years of Progress in Atmospheric Observing Systems

Jeffrey L. Stith a kol.

Meteorological Monographs

Věda a studieStudie

Construction and Uncertainty Estimation of a Satellite‐Derived Total Precipitable Water Data Record Over the World's Oceans

Carl A. Mears a kol.

Earth and Space Science

Věda a studieStudie

Enhancing the Data Coverage in the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive

Imke Durre a kol.

Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology

Věda a studieDatový soubor

ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present

C3S

Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS)

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Error variance-covariance matrix of global mean sea level estimated from satellite altimetry (TOPEX, Jason 1, Jason 2, Jason 3)

Michael Ablain a kol.

SEANOE

Věda a studieStudie

GHWR, a multi-method global heatwave and warm-spell record and toolbox

Ehsan Raei a kol.

Figshare

Věda a studieStudie

Pan European Phenological database (PEP725): a single point of access for European data

Barbara Templ a kol.

International Journal of Biometeorology

Věda a studieStudie

The Global Historical Climatology Network Monthly Temperature Dataset, Version 4

Matthew J. Menne a kol.

Journal of Climate

Věda a studieStudie

Generation and evaluation of the VIIRS land surface phenology product

Xiaoyang Zhang a kol.

Remote Sensing of Environment

Věda a studiePožadavky referenční sítě

GCOS Surface Reference Network: Justification, Requirements, Siting and Instrumentation Options

GCOS Surface Reference Network Task Team

Global Climate Observing System, report GCOS-226

Věda a studieStudie

100 Years of Progress in Understanding the Stratosphere and Mesosphere

Mark P. Baldwin a kol.

Meteorological Monographs

Věda a studieStudie

An Ensemble Data Set of Sea Surface Temperature Change From 1850: The Met Office Hadley Centre HadSST.4.0.0.0 Data Set

J. J. Kennedy a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieDatový soubor

JPL GRACE and GRACE-FO Mascon Ocean, Ice, and Hydrology Equivalent Water Height Coastal Resolution Improvement (CRI) Filtered Release 06 Version 02

NASA/JPL

NASA Physical Oceanography Distributed Active Archive Center

Věda a studieStudie

Persistent acceleration in global sea-level rise since the 1960s

Sönke Dangendorf a kol.

Nature Climate Change

Věda a studieStudie

Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change

Byron D. Tapley a kol.

Nature Climate Change

Věda a studieStudie

Phenology of nocturnal avian migration has shifted at the continental scale

Kyle G. Horton a kol.

Nature Climate Change

Věda a studieStudie

A baseline Antarctic GIA correction for space gravimetry

Lambert Caron a Erik R. Ivins

Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Věda a studieStudie

Active layer thickening and controls on interannual variability in the Nordic Arctic compared to the circum‐Arctic

Sarah M. Strand a kol.

Permafrost and Periglacial Processes

Věda a studieDatový soubor

E-OBS daily gridded meteorological data for Europe from 1950 to present derived from in-situ observations

Copernicus Climate Change Service

ECMWF

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Global Ocean acidification - mean sea water pH time series and trend from Multi-Observations Reprocessing

European Union-Copernicus Marine Service

Mercator Ocean International

Věda a studieStudie

The ERA5 global reanalysis

Hans Hersbach a kol.

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society

Věda a studieStudie

Increasing trends in regional heatwaves

S. E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick a S. C. Lewis

Nature Communications

Věda a studieStudie

Arctic Snow Depth and Sea Ice Thickness From ICESat‐2 and CryoSat‐2 Freeboards: A First Examination

R. Kwok a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Věda a studieDatový soubor

OceanSODA-ETHZ: A global gridded dataset of the surface ocean carbonate system for seasonal to decadal studies of ocean acidification (v2025) (NCEI Accession 0220059)

Gregor, Luke a Gruber, Nicolas

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Věda a studieStudie

Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018

Jouni Pulliainen a kol.

Nature

Věda a studieStudie

An Updated Assessment of Near‐Surface Temperature Change From 1850: The HadCRUT5 Data Set

C. P. Morice a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Accelerated global glacier mass loss in the early twenty-first century - Dataset.

Romain Hugonnet a kol.

Theia

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance 1992-2020 for IPCC AR6

Andrew Shepherd a kol.

UK Polar Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, UK Research & Innovation

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Global Historical Climatology Network monthly (GHCNm)

NOAA

NOAA

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Gravimetric mass balance data for the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets derived from satellite observations

Copernicus Climate Change Service

ECMWF

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS)

NOAA

NOAA

Věda a studieStudie

GlobSnow v3.0 Northern Hemisphere snow water equivalent dataset

Kari Luojus a kol.

Scientific Data

OrganizaceObrazový zdroj

NASA Scientific Visualization Studio | Temperature Measurement Stations

NASA

NASA

Věda a studieStudie

Cool, CALM, collected: the Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring program and network

Frederick E. Nelson a kol.

Polar Geography

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Seasonal Productivity 2017-present (raster 10 m), Europe, yearly, Sept. 2021

European Environment Agency a European Environment Agency

European Environment Agency

Věda a studieTechnický standard

IEC 60751:2022 Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers and Platinum Temperature Sensors

International Electrotechnical Commission

IEC International Standard

Věda a studieStudie

Global Changes in Water Vapor 1979–2020

Richard P. Allan a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Global Sea Ice Concentration Interim Climate Data Record Release 3 - DMSP

EUMETSAT OSI SAF

EUMETSAT

Věda a studieDatový soubor

GSDR-I Global Sub-Daily Precipitation Indices - Dataset

David Pritchard a kol.

Zenodo

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Arctic Snow Depth, Ice Thickness, and Volume From ICESat‐2 and CryoSat‐2: 2018–2021

Sahra Kacimi a Ron Kwok

Geophysical Research Letters

Věda a studieDatový soubor

MODIS/Terra+Aqua Land Cover Dynamics Yearly L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V061

Mark Friedl a kol.

NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center

Věda a studieStudie

Observed variability and trends in global precipitation during 1979–2020

Guojun Gu a Robert F. Adler

Climate Dynamics

Věda a studieStudie

Supplementary material from "Plants in the UK flower a month earlier under recent warming"

Ulf Büntgen a kol.

The Royal Society

Věda a studieStudie

Temperature extremes and circulation types in the Czech Republic, 1961–2020

Pavel Zahradníček a kol.

International Journal of Climatology

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Global Ocean Gridded Seawater pH During 1992–2020 at 0–2000 m Depth

Guorong Zhong, Xuegang Li a Jinming Song

Marine Science Data Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Věda a studieStudie

An Observation-Based Dataset of Global Sub-Daily Precipitation Indices (GSDR-I)

David Pritchard a kol.

Scientific Data

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Glacier mass change gridded data from 1976 to present derived from the Fluctuations of Glaciers Database

Copernicus Climate Change Service

ECMWF

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Global Observing System (GOS)

World Meteorological Organization

World Meteorological Organization

Věda a studieDatový soubor

GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 Half Hourly 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07

G.J. Huffman a kol.

NASA Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

historie programu Snow Survey

USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service

USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service

Věda a studieStudie

Mass Balances of the Antarctic and Greenland Ice Sheets Monitored from Space

Inès N. Otosaka a kol.

Surveys in Geophysics

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Randolph Glacier Inventory - A Dataset of Global Glacier Outlines, Version 7

RGI Consortium

NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center

Věda a studieStudie

Six decades of North American bird banding records reveal plasticity in migration phenology

Kyle G. Horton a kol.

Journal of Animal Ecology

Věda a studieStudie

A NASA GISTEMPv4 Observational Uncertainty Ensemble

Nathan Lenssen a kol.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Věda a studieDatový soubor

ESA Snow Climate Change Initiative (Snow_cci): Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) level 3C daily global climate research data package (CRDP) (1979 - 2022), version 3.1

Kari Luojus a kol.

NERC EDS Centre for Environmental Data Analysis

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Glacier Mass Balance Intercomparison Exercise (GlaMBIE)

GlaMBIE

World Glacier Monitoring Service

OrganizaceObrazový zdroj

NASA Scientific Visualization Studio | GRACE and GRACE-FO polar ice mass loss

NASA

NASA

Věda a studieStudie

NOAAGlobalTemp Version 6: An AI-Based Global Surface Temperature Dataset

Xungang Yin a kol.

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

State of the Climate in 2024: Stratospheric Temperature

American Meteorological Society

American Meteorological Society

Věda a studieDatový soubor

IAPv4 Global Ocean Heat Content Gridded Dataset

Lijing Cheng a kol.

Marine Science Data Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences

OrganizaceKalibrační služba a metodický popis

Industrial Thermometer Calibrations

National Institute of Standards and Technology

NIST Physical Measurement Laboratory

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

2025 Arctic sea ice minimum squeezes into the ten lowest minimums | National Snow and Ice Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center

Věda a studieStudie

Community estimate of global glacier mass changes from 2000 to 2023

The GlaMBIE Team a kol.

Nature

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Determining the cause of inconsistent onset-season trends in the Northern Hemisphere snow cover extent record

Aleksandra Elias Chereque a kol.

Science Advances

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Discrete bottle samples collected at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site in the Sargasso Sea from October 1988 through December 2024

Nicholas Bates a kol.

Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

Guide to Instruments and Methods of Observation (WMO-No. 8)

World Meteorological Organization

World Meteorological Organization

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

How Do You Measure the Acidity (pH) of the Ocean? | NIST

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Permafrost Ground Temperature from 1950 to 1961 in Utqiagvik, Alaska: Special Holes 2, 8, 22, and 26

Alena M Giesche a kol.

U.S. Geological Survey

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Sea Ice Concentration Climate Data Record Release 3.1 - Multimission

EUMETSAT OSI SAF

EUMETSAT

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

WMO Greenhouse Gas Bulletin - No. 21

World Meteorological Organization

World Meteorological Organization

OrganizaceDokumentace měřicí sítě

U.S. Climate Reference Network: Measurements

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

U.S. Climate Reference Network

OrganizaceDatová dokumentace

How to Use Argo Profile Files

Argo Data Management Team

International Argo Program

OrganizaceObrazový zdroj

Ablation Stake on Wolverine Glacier

U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Annual mass-change estimates for the world's glaciers

World Glacier Monitoring Service

World Glacier Monitoring Service

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Arctic sea ice record low maximum strikes again | National Snow and Ice Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Biogeochemical Argo

International Argo Program

International Argo Program

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Biogeochemical Argo

International Argo Program

International Argo Program

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases - NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Center for Satellite Applications and Research - NOAA / NESDIS / STAR

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Center for Satellite Applications and Research - NOAA / NESDIS / STAR

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) Program Network, Version 1 | National Snow and Ice Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring Network (CALM) - International Permafrost Association

International Permafrost Association

International Permafrost Association

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Complete PSMSL Data Set

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Daniellův vlhkoměr, Smithsonian

Smithsonian Institution

Smithsonian Institution

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Data and Station Information for STOCKHOLM

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Data from GDACs

International Argo Program

International Argo Program

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Data.GISS: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP v4): Data Downloads

NASA

NASA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Data.GISS: GISTEMP Uncertainty Analysis: Observational Uncertainty Ensemble

NASA

NASA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

database versions – world glacier monitoring service

World Glacier Monitoring Service

World Glacier Monitoring Service

OrganizaceObrazový zdroj

Day 1: Images from the field - NOAA Ocean Acidification Program

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceLicenční podmínky

Deed - Attribution 4.0 International - Creative Commons

Creative Commons

Creative Commons

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Download GPCC Products

Deutscher Wetterdienst

Deutscher Wetterdienst

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Fluctuations of Glaciers (FoG) Database

World Glacier Monitoring Service

World Glacier Monitoring Service

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

GLIMS Glacier Database

Global Land Ice Measurements from Space (GLIMS)

Global Land Ice Measurements from Space (GLIMS)

Věda a studieStudie

Global glacier mass change in 2025

The WGMS Network a kol.

Nature Reviews Earth & Environment

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Global Ocean acidification - mean sea water pH time series and trend from Multi-Observations Reprocessing

Copernicus

Copernicus

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P) DATA PLATFORM

International Permafrost Association

International Permafrost Association

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

Gravimetric mass balance data for the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets derived from satellite observations

Copernicus

Copernicus

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

GRUAN Homepage: Data products

GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN)

GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN)

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Historická stanice Klementinum

Český hydrometeorologický ústav

Český hydrometeorologický ústav

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

HOT : the Hawaii Ocean Time-series

Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT)

Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT)

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

How do floats work

International Argo Program

International Argo Program

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

How do satellites measure sea-level change? – NASA Sea Level Change Portal

NASA

NASA

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Věda a studieDatový soubor

IAP ocean temperature and ocean heat content data

Lijing Cheng a Yuying Pan

Science Data Bank

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Index of /data/global-historical-climatology-network-daily/access/

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Index of /data/global-precipitation-climatology-project-gpcp-monthly/access/

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Index of /data/msu

University of Alabama in Huntsville

University of Alabama in Huntsville

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Index of /data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6.1/access/gridded/

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Index of /data/noaa-global-surface-temperature/v6.1/access/timeseries/

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Index of /meteorology/climate/historical_csv/

Český hydrometeorologický ústav

Český hydrometeorologický ústav

Věda a studieDatový soubor

MEaSUREs ITS_LIVE Greenland Ice Sheet Elevation and Mass Change, Version 1

Johan Nilsson a Alex Gardner

NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceLicenční podmínky

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Met Office Hadley Centre observations datasets

Met Office

Met Office

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

NASA Analysis Shows La Niña Limited Sea Level Rise in 2025 - NASA

NASA

NASA

OrganizaceObrazový zdroj

NASA Scientific Visualization Studio | Global Mean Sea Level 1993-2025

NASA

NASA

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

National Weather Service - Aberdeen, SD - Cooperative Observer Equipment

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

NEON | Data Product

National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)

National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON)

Věda a studieDatový soubor

NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 6.1

Boyin Huang a kol.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Observational Data | USA National Phenology Network

USA National Phenology Network

USA National Phenology Network

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Ocean Carbon and Acidification Dataset: NCEI Accession 0315582

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Ocean CO₂ Products

Ocean CO₂ Products project

Ocean CO₂ Products project

Věda a studieStudie

Ocean Heat Content Sets Another Record in 2025

Yuying Pan a kol.

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

příručka WMO č. 8

World Meteorological Organization

World Meteorological Organization

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC), Version 2

NOAA

NOAA

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Randolph Glacier Inventory - A Dataset of Global Glacier Outlines, Version 7 | National Snow and Ice Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Report on the Deep-Sea Temperature Observations of Ocean-Water

University of California eScholarship

University of California eScholarship

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

Revised Local Reference (RLR) Definition

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

Permanent Service for Mean Sea Level

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

RO Climate Data Record | Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere and Climate

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

OrganizaceObrazový zdroj

SPRT Calibration Laboratory | NIST

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

State of the Global Climate 2025

World Meteorological Organization

World Meteorological Organization

OrganizaceMetodická dokumentace

Stratospheric Temperature: Satellite Datasets Used to Quantify Lower, Middle, and Upper Stratospheric Temperatures | Climate Data Guide

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

University Corporation for Atmospheric Research

Věda a studieDatový soubor

Surface Ocean CO₂ Atlas Database Version 2026 (SOCATv2026) (NCEI Accession 0315110)

Bakker, Dorothee C. E. a kol.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

Věda a studieDatový soubor

The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project version 3 (GLODAPv3) – an internally consistent biogeochemical data product for the World Ocean (NCEI Accession 0315582)

Lange, Nico a kol.

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

Vlny veder v historii a dnes

Český hydrometeorologický ústav

Český hydrometeorologický ústav

OrganizaceDatový portál nebo soubor

WDCGG (World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases)

World Meteorological Organization

World Meteorological Organization

OrganizaceInstitucionální zdroj

WMO OSCAR  |  Details for Variable: Snow water equivalent

World Meteorological Organization

World Meteorological Organization